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Free Zone vs Mainland UAE Comparison
Compare Free Zone and Mainland company setup options in UAE with pros and cons.
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| Mainland | Free zone | |
|---|---|---|
| Foreign ownership | 100% allowed for most activities since 2021; some strategic activities are restricted. | 100% allowed. |
| Where you can trade | Anywhere in the UAE and abroad. | Inside the free zone and abroad. Selling to the mainland usually needs a distributor or a mainland licence. |
| Licensing authority | The emirate's economic department (for example Dubai DET). | The free zone authority. |
| Office | A physical office with a registered lease is generally required. | Flexi-desk and shared-office packages are common. |
| Government contracts | Can bid directly. | Usually limited. |
| Corporate tax | 9% on taxable profit above AED 375,000. | Same 9%, but a Qualifying Free Zone Person can pay 0% on qualifying income. |
| Visas | Quota linked to office size and approvals. | Quota linked to the package and office size. |
A general comparison. Rules differ between emirates and between free zones, and they change. Confirm costs and conditions with the authority before you choose.
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